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5 GT Turbo Rebuilt engine - No vacuum. Help!!

JGM

Member
Hello everyone,

First thank you Mark Davis for inviting me to come here.

I have a 87 Red GT Turbo. After some 6 years gathering parts, it underwent a almost total rebuilt some 3 years ago.
Andybond, happy to oblige with the photos barrage...

Disassembly :
IMG_20131029_215328_669.webp

After paint:
IMG_20131207_112234_291.webp

Engine assembly:
IMG_20140211_141234_578.webp
IMG_20140211_141320_120.webp
IMG_20140224_190609_214.webp

Took almost one of everything still available at the Renault dealer at the time

Engine bits:
- OEM Mahle Liners, Pistons and rings
- Mahle standard size crank shells
- Mahle standard size rod shells
- Washer on oil pump to increase pressure
- Corteco/Meillor Blue head gasket
- 12.9 steel head screws
- CatCams 270 in standard pulley.
- Piper "uprated" valve springs
- New valve stem seals
- Valve guides were deemed OK by the machine shop.
- K-Tec GroupA carb and 2 standard carbs.
- K-tec T25 turbo (230 was its name i think)
- Volvo 480 Sachs Clutch
- Renault 11 turbo gear box
- Mocal oil cooler with thermostat
- Copper Core radiator
- Double alloy intercooler
- Walbro fuel pump
- Malpassi fuel pressure regulator
- 2.5 " SS Scorpion exhaust with custom chambered muffler.

- New subframe
- Full Koni shocks
- Full new seat sub frames, cloth and foams
- All new doors, windshield, window rubbers and seals

This helped a lot, thanks Renault!!
IMG_20140122_144800_478.webp

HPIM2590.webp
HPIM2617.webp
IMG_20140313_220022_664.webp

Finally at a local car gathering

14481793_1336776676362297_3522933057709410159_o.webp

But it has problems and i need some help diagnosing, please!!!!

Since the very first run the engine demanded the GrpA carb mixture screw to be wound out around 8 to 10/5 turns from fully in.
The idle was steady(ish) but was very very weak, just turning head lights or the radiator fan cutting in would bring idle at the tach +-800rpm to 450/500 rpm.

I finally got hold of a set of two good standard carburetors but the car would only run, very rough, with the choke flap closed or if the mixture screw was around 12/13 turns from totally in. Cold start (ambient 23ºC), engine doesn't run bellow 1500rpm, rpms controlled inside the car with the choke mechanism.


Summary of 2 months testing done:

- Checked for vacuum leaks on manifold, carb, oil breather pipes, brake booster and master cylinder. Some found, corrected and double checked.

- Tested carbs, Re209 module, on two other R5 GTT and all was good, idle, no detonations on boost, AND misture screws at around 3/4 turns from fully wound in.
- Tested Re209 power supply, crank position sensor resistance and coil spark strength according to Renault manuals available online. All in spec.

- Tested with oem renault plugs, NGK BR8s and BR9s, all the same, gaped correctly.

- Pressure tested intake manifold with the one way valves still screwed in at 5bar+, then immersed in water and no leaks or cracks found.
- Intake manifold sent to machine shop to check and correct contact surfaces.

- Vacuum tested the brake booster and its hose. Held constant -0.9 bar vacuum for 2+ hours.
- Oil breather system has both restrictors in place, hoses and plastic T were pressure tested to 1.5 bar (21 PSI) with no leaks

- Malpassi adjustable fuel pressure regulator set to 4 psi(i think) at idle. Plenty of gas, "Believe Me!" like Trump says.
- Catcams assures cam should work fine without adjustable vernier pulley.

- Cold compression test with 142.5 psi all round, good i think?
- Tested valve lash/gaps from the std 0.15/0.2 to 0.25/0.25 to MAX catcams recommends 0.3/0.35 . No change.

My spark plugs are usually like this but afr are always way too lean.

1.webp


Engine vacuum readings are difficult to pinpoint, needle fluctuates violently at idle between -5 to -9.5 PSI (converted from my -0.35 to -0.65 bar). Increasing rpms the needle settles at around 7.9psi.(0.55 bar). Reading taken with and without brake booster and oil breather systems attached to manifold. same problem.

In this site How to Use and Interpret a Vacuum Gauge you can see various scenarios and mine appears to similar to scenario 8, BUT the machine shop deemed the valve guides OK.

Need help checking if the timing is correct, I have searched for a Haynes manual but no luck.
Aligning the flywheel at the bell housing the dizzy points to either piston 1 or 4 every 360 degrees crank rotation, but how to be sure the cam is right?

Very very sorry for lengthy post.
 
I would verify valve clearances are in fact 0.2/0.25 for C1J Turbo (from Renault manual)
As I have a catcams cam I have to stick with their 0.3 gap specs, tried others just for the heck of it....

But all the original user manuals I have here at home, the GTT one, one from a R11 Turbo and another from a R11 GTL all refer the same 0,15/0,2 cold gaps...

So, is it possible that different markets had also these differences, like the Swiss and German market GTTs had 115 main jets on them etc?


Sent from my XT907 using Tapatalk
 
As I have a catcams cam I have to stick with their 0.3 gap specs, tried others just for the heck of it....

But all the original user manuals I have here at home, the GTT one, one from a R11 Turbo and another from a R11 GTL all refer the same 0,15/0,2 cold gaps...

So, is it possible that different markets had also these differences, like the Swiss and German market GTTs had 115 main jets on them etc?


Sent from my XT907 using Tapatalk
Strange as mine which are also original service manuals from Renault and Renault Sport declare definitely 0.2/0.25 for C1J Turbo and 0,15/0,2 for NA.
Here are some more..IMG_2573.webp IMG_2574.webp

Find it hard to believe that difference in this particular adjustment could be applied to different markets.
 
Strange as mine which are also original service manuals from Renault and Renault Sport declare definitely 0.2/0.25 for C1J Turbo and 0,15/0,2 for NA.
Here are some more..View attachment 19814 View attachment 19815

Find it hard to believe that difference in this particular adjustment could be applied to different markets.
Don't really know why, 11 Turbo is a phase1 1983 version, 5 GTT is 1987 and the 11GTL is a 1989 one, all original renault user manuals, all state the same...

Sent from my XT907 using Tapatalk
 
The first thing I thought of when I read this thread was valve timing? I'm assuming you have checked? And compression test all come up to spec?.. This may already have been suggested! Sorry if it has!
 
The first thing I thought of when I read this thread was valve timing? I'm assuming you have checked? And compression test all come up to spec?.. This may already have been suggested! Sorry if it has!

I am in the process of checking timing, although I believe it is at stock timing, compression was 142.5 / 142.5 / 140 / 142.5 cold readings, +/- 6000km engine with new everything available/needed.
I just bought a DTI to test it and also after talking to CatCams my plan is also to test vacuum with increased valve gap, some 0.4 and even 0.5 to rule out valve overlapping, increasing the gaps will create a retard effect of sorts and reduce any potential valve overlapping effect, testing at idle wont hurt anything.

In all fairness I have been avoiding touching the damn thing, after a while ago loosing my girlfriend, later the house and this week lost my job, had to quit actually, I have only managed to break things and strip threads whenever I tried doing anything on it this last week. Have to try it again, just lost my temper and stuff started breaking.
 
Did you try to spray brake cleaner all around the carb when running idle? Since you are measuring after the throttle valve, maybe the plastic manifold-to-carb spacer is cracked / gaskets are leaking or manifold flange is warped? If the rpm's rise when spraying brake cleaner, at least you can check for (small) leaks.
 
Did you try to spray brake cleaner all around the carb when running idle? Since you are measuring after the throttle valve, maybe the plastic manifold-to-carb spacer is cracked / gaskets are leaking or manifold flange is warped? If the rpm's rise when spraying brake cleaner, at least you can check for (small) leaks.
Yes, several cans of it, found all leaks, mainly around intake/exhaust manifold gasket. I have several carbs, carb spacers and various bits to test, but all the same.
Still low but mostly very erratic vacuum.
I will just go for broke and replace all valve guides, reground valve seats...

My issue is finding time to get the parts to any machine shop and waiting there to make sure what I ask is actually done, I trusted in the past and now find much was not done, resurfacing and just polishing are two very different things.

Off topic, I have found a new job and find myself presently in some gruesome work hours, from 07.30 till 22./22.30 Saturdays included.
Went from industrial maintenance for the auto industry with these types of small but complex machines (pictures attached) to now installing and maintaining these heavy duty behemoths, my work colleague in the foto for height reference... today had to replace a crhomolly shaft in a 260tons machine that was stretched some 40mm until it said no more...

Just a few more weeks and the work hours will slow down, allowing me to resume work on the GTT. images.webpimages(3).webpView attachment 21238IMG_20170627_085444_232.webpIMG_20170627_085404_099.webp

Sent from my XT907 using Tapatalk
 

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