If the original question is a theoretical one - "what max power output can be achieved from natuaraly aspirated engine" then without complex physics, the Dallara Judd V10 5-litre ran 800 bhp when the air restrictors were off. That means 160bhp per litre. That's pretty much it and engine life is marginally one race. Last a bit longer and a new race saloon like Peugeot's 207R Cup is 280bhp from 2000cc - 140bhp per litre.
If the question is bar-stool related, then in my Evo days we took the same modded car to four rolling roads, all were done in a six week period and at the same time in the morning - and we had a 63 bhp difference in the results. So, just as Tim says, keep hawking it around until you get the figures you want.
If it's directly Clio V6 tuning related, I reckon 300bhp from a road-going vee is not easy (or cheap!) and all this air filter/exhaust stuff is unlikely to get much more than 15-20bhp by bolting on bits. We know that Renault's 255 is a bit suspect so bolt-ons might get you to 260-265. Cams will add a bit but leaving the single plenum means it's all a bit pointless - add another 10 if you are lucky. Where's the other 25 coming from then?
Changing to Trophy spec means you need to find an engine, exhaust, management system, pipework and engine mounts. You'll need to have a flwheel made up to mate the clutch unless you want to run the sequential 'box and as well as emptying the piggy bank, you'll now have a car that doesn't work as a road car.
Past 300 "real" bhp is possible but subject to diminishing returns. Currently the limit on mine is the twin plenums/injectors which are fully open at max power. A T/B setup would allow more fuel but my gut feel is that we will soon run into a real world air-flow problem. The packaging of a big engine between a fixed bulkhead and a tailgate along with the need to shield the underside from road crap means holes and vents start appearing and speed disturbed air is not easy to manage.
We know that more cc's are the cheapest producer of power but that avenue soon closes - 3.5 litre engines exist but get hot-spotted in the cylinder liners. So for now, if you asked me where the limit is, 320-330bhp is tops without serious work - trick fuel, exotic materials, dry sump and, worst of all for me, loss of driveability. My power band is 6000-7800rpm with max power at 7500. Realistically you can't drive with that sort of commitment on the road and to produce more power the torque will all but disappear. When Steve and Scott were sorting my car, the thing we wanted was not power, it was throttle response and I'm pretty sure that we achieved that with Motec - something you can't do with the old Marelli system.
The only economical way to get more power is MikeT's way with forced induction, either Turbo or Supercharger. I do think, though, that big power brings its own problems. Play has been bought to a halt three times with my car - all transmission related and with "only" my N/A torque curve so I'm not saying it will be pain free......